The Facts About Taj Mahal
The Facts About Taj Mahal
Fast facts:
Year of Construction: 1631
Completed In: 1653
Commissioner: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan Alamgir
Height of Dome: 35 Meters
Height of Minarets: 40 Meters
Length of Pedestal: 55 Meters
Circumference: 30 Meters
Breadth of Pedestal: 55 Meters
Time Taken: 22 years
Built By: Shah Jahan
Dedicated to: Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumand Bano Begum), the wife of Shah Jahan
Location: Agra (Uttar Pradesh), India
Building Type: Islamic tomb
Architecture: Mughal (Combination of Persian, Islamic and Indian architecture style)
Architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri
Cost of Construction: 32 crore rupees
Number of workers: 20,000
Highlights: One of the Seven Wonders of the World; A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Timings: Sunrise to Sunset (Friday closed)
Fee: Rs 750 (Foreign Tourists)
Rs 510 (Citizens of SAARC & BIMSTEC Countries)
Rs 20 (Domestic Indian Tourists)
No Entry Fee for children below 15 years of age (Domestic or Foreigner)
Some more Facts:
- The pillars surrounding Taj Mahal are slightly tilted outwards so that in the event of an earthquake they will fall away from the tomb.
- Emperor ordered to chop off the hands of the workers who had constructed the Taj Mahal so no one could make anything like it.
- It is believed that the cost 35 million rupees to build the Taj Mahal. (That would be about 1 million dollars in American money).
- Some important studies feel that the Taj Mahal is sinking.
- Before his accession to the throne, Shah Jahan was popularly known as Prince Khurram.
- Over 1,000 elephant were used to transport building materials during the construction.
- It took 22 years and 22,000 people to complete the Taj Mahal.
- Taj Mahal attracts 2-4 million visitors annually with over 200,000 from overseas.
- In all, 28 types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the white marble.
- Taj Mahal appears pink in the morning, white in the day and changes its color to golden in the moon light.
- One of the less common known Taj Mahal facts is that many jewels and semi precious gems were used to decorate the structure. Over the years and through a number of wars and pillages these jewels were removed, but you can still see where they were
- Passages from Quran have been used as decorative elements throughout the complex.
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